145
勝
Win, Victory
か.つ (ka-tsu), まさ.る (masa-ru)
JLPT N3
Interesting Fact
In Japanese, 勝負(しょうぶ) means a match, contest, or deciding who wins. What’s interesting is that the word literally combines 勝 “win” with 負 “lose.” In traditional Japanese culture, 勝負 wasn’t limited to warfare. It could describe swordsmanship, sumo, board games, gambling, and even arguments. The expression 勝負を決める, “decide the outcome,” still carries the old idea of two sides competing until one comes out on top.
Memory Trick
“Two fighters battle on the MOON (月) with all their STRENGTH (力)—only one can claim VICTORY (勝)!”
Readings
Onyomi: ショウ (shou)
Kunyomi: か.つ (ka-tsu), まさ.る (masa-ru)
Example Words
勝つ
かつ (katsu)
To win
勝利
しょうり (shouri)
Victory
優勝
ゆうしょう (yuushou)
Championship
決勝
けっしょう (kesshou)
Final match
Example Sentence
私たちの チームが 勝ちました。
わたしたちの チームが かちました。
watashitachi no chiimu ga kachimashita
Our team won.