144
除
Remove, Exclude
のぞ.く (nozo-ku), のぞ.ける (nozo-keru)
JLPT N3
Interesting Fact
One of the most interesting words containing 除 is 除夜(じょや), meaning New Year's Eve. The name comes from the idea of removing the old year's impurities and troubles before welcoming the new year. This connects to the Japanese tradition of 除夜の鐘(じょやのかね), when Buddhist temples ring their bells 108 times on New Year's Eve. The ringing is traditionally associated with clearing away the 108 earthly desires believed to cause human suffering.
Memory Trick
“🚀A ROCKET (余) removes the HILL (阝) from the PATH!” 🏔️💥 — 除 = REMOVE / EXCLUDE
Readings
Onyomi: ジョ (jo), ジョウ (jou)
Kunyomi: のぞ.く (nozo-ku), のぞ.ける (nozo-keru)
Example Words
掃除
そうじ (souji)
Cleaning
除外
じょがい (jogai)
Exclusion
削除
さくじょ (sakujo)
Deletion
解除
かいじょ (kaijo)
Cancellation, Release
Example Sentence
部屋を 掃除しました。
へやを そうじしました。
heya o souji shimashita
I cleaned the room.