129
失
Lose, Fail, Miss
うしな.う (ushina-u)
JLPT N3
Interesting Fact
The Japanese expression 面子を失う (めんつをうしなう) means “to lose face” or suffer a loss of reputation. Here, 失う (うしなう) means “to lose.” The expression is interesting because you cannot physically possess reputation, yet Japanese describes it as something that can be lost. This same idea appears in words such as 失望 (しつぼう), “disappointment,” and 失敗 (しっぱい), “failure,” showing how 失 is used for different kinds of loss and failure.
Memory Trick
🏹💨 “The ARROW(矢) flew away—I MISSED the target!”
Readings
Onyomi: シツ (shitsu)
Kunyomi: うしな.う (ushina-u)
Example Words
失う
うしなう (ushinau)
To lose
失敗
しっぱい (shippai)
Failure
失礼
しつれい (shitsurei)
Excuse me
失業
しつぎょう (shitsugyou)
Unemployment
Example Sentence
失敗しても 大丈夫です。
しっぱいしても だいじょうぶです。
shippai shite mo daijoubu desu
It's okay even if you fail.