98
市
City
いち (ichi)
JLPT N4
Interesting Fact
The kanji 市 originally meant "market," not "city." Long ago, merchants gathered on special market days to trade rice, pottery, cloth, and other goods. As more people settled near these busy marketplaces, homes, shops, and temples were built around them. Over time, the marketplace became a permanent community, and 市 came to mean an entire city. That’s why the word 市場 (いちば) still uses 市 to mean "market," preserving the kanji's original meaning
Memory Trick
Imagine driving toward a city. The first thing you notice is a massive billboard standing beside the road. The 市 sign welcomes everyone into the city.
Readings
Onyomi: シ (shi)
Kunyomi: いち (ichi)
Example Words
市
し (shi)
City
市民
しみん (shimin)
Citizen
市役所
しやくしょ (shiyakusho)
City hall
市場
いちば (ichiba)
Market
Example Sentence
この 市は 人口が 多いです。
この しは じんこうが おおいです。
kono shi wa jinkou ga ooi desu
This city has a large population.