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辞
Resign, Decline, Word
や.める (ya-meru)
JLPT N3
Interesting Fact
At first, “resign,” “decline,” and “word” seem like completely unrelated meanings. But Japanese connects them through 辞 because words can be used to express a refusal or formally step away from something. For example, 辞書 (じしょ) means “dictionary,” while 辞める (やめる) means “to quit,” and 辞退 (じたい) means “to decline/refuse.” The character therefore appears in both language-related vocabulary and expressions involving politely saying “no” or stepping down.
Memory Trick
“This chili is too SPICY(辛) for my TONGUE(舌), I RESIGN from this contest!”
Readings
Onyomi: ジ (ji)
Kunyomi: や.める (ya-meru)
Example Words
辞書
じしょ (jisho)
Dictionary
辞める
やめる (yameru)
To resign, To quit
辞任
じにん (jinin)
Resignation
謝辞
しゃじ (shaji)
Words of thanks
Example Sentence
彼は 会社を 辞めました。
かれは かいしゃを やめました。
kare wa kaisha o yamemashita
He quit the company.