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75

Matter, Case

くだん (kudan)

JLPT N3

Interesting Fact

件 is widely used as a counter for incidents and matters. You'll often see it in words like 事件 (incident), 条件 (condition), and 用件 (business or errand).

Memory Trick

Imagine a detective organizing many case files on a desk. Every file is one 'case' or 'matter'—that's 件.

Readings

Onyomi: ケン (ken)

Kunyomi: くだん (kudan)

Example Words

事件
じけん (jiken)
Incident
条件
じょうけん (jouken)
Condition
用件
ようけん (youken)
Business, errand
案件
あんけん (anken)
Matter, project

Example Sentence

今日は大事な用件があります。

きょう は だいじな ようけん が あります。

kyou wa daijina youken ga arimasu

I have important business today.

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